Information Technology (IT) Pioneers
Retirees and former employees of Unisys, Lockheed Martin, and their heritage companies
People Experiences, Chapter 10
Our Legacy theme consists of People
at Locations in Minnesota
who Engineered Computers and Systems
used throughout the world. The sub-tabs contain the 'career summary'
stories submitted by many former employees and a few system users; see section 2 below.
Other tabs contain personal tidbits submitted by former employees
writing about other individuals with whom they had worked. This was
started in 2006 by Richard 'Ole' Olson who asked employees and retirees to
submit 'career summaries'.
Shown here are Erwin Tomash and Dr. Arne Cohen in an
ERA office, circa 1948 - Tomash is credited with being a founder of
the Charles Babbage Institute. Cohen was a co-inventor of the magnetic
drum - the world's first computer hard drive.
The Legacy Committee welcomes any new 'career' summaries or updates to any already posted herein. On August 24, 2022 we had met our Career Summary/Life Story submittals goal of 200. This goal was set at the first Legacy Committee meeting in January 2006. A few people have both written summaries and oral/video recordings however are only counted once Those career specific stories do not count the ~400 project/program/product stories in other chapters of this anthology, i.e. some stories from former Blue Bell employees are in chapter http://vipclubmn.org/BlueBell.html.
1.1 Pioneers listed in the Lawshe Memorial Museum archives:
Thanks to Keith Myhre for scanning this ERA employee directory for all to peruse. This Engineering Research Associates 1952 booklet has 838 entries from the Twin Cities and the ERA Arlington VA office (8%). Notable therein are:
- Three of the four ERA founders; Engstrom, Norris, and Parker.
- Several of the early CDC employees, i.e. Cray, Drake, Keye, Mullaney, Norris, Smith, and Zimmer.
- Erwin Tomash, credited with founding the Charles Babbage Institute.
- Over a dozen people who contributed project/program items or mini-biographies to this Legacy Anthology.
- VIP Club active LIFE members (as of Mar. 2024), i.e. born before 1930: Harold Grandprey, Gale Jallen, and William 'Curt' Nelson. Amazingly, LaVerle Cocchiarella had the same St. Paul Clinton Ave. address for 68 years!
2.0 Anthology Career Summaries (mini-bios):
People A-B: [21] Dennis Abbott, John Alton, Don Arnold, Alden Allen, Jim Andrews, Warren Becker, Keith Behnke, Scott Benjamin, Lowell A. Benson, John 'Jack' Blackmer, Don Blattie, Manny Block, David Bohne, Larry Bolton, Ed Bower, Jim Bougie, Bob Bro, Mike Bukovich, Tom Burns, Warren Burrell, and Bill Butler.
People C-F: [20] Greg Casey, Dr. George Chapine, Bob Chappelear, Dennis Christ, C.P. 'Chuck' Covington, David E. Cross, Keith Davis, Larry Debelak, Michael Doll, Jim Donaldson, Hank Dotzler, Dave Duncan, Larry DeBelak, Gish Devlaminck, Allan Edwards, John Enstad, Dr. John Esch, George Fedor, Lyle Franklin, and Les Flugum.
People G-H: [22] Bill Geiger, Millie Gignac, Jay Gildemeister, Kevin R. Giles, Tom Goulding, Lee Granberg, Paul Gregory, Thomas Grendzinski, Bruce Grewenow, Burton Gunderson, Dave Gunderson, Nancy Gunther, Carl Halverson, Glen Hambleton, Bob 'RC' Hanson, John Hartmann, Al Heiden, Ralph Hileman, Kevin Hoffman, Merton 'Merte' Horne, Paul Hove, and Jim Hyslop.
People I-L: [17] Ron Irwin, Pierre Iskos, Clint Jurgens, Bill Kenny, Dick Kistler, Steve Kloner, Bruce Klugherz, Dave Kolling, Tom Kratz, Dick Kuhns, Steve Koltes, Archie Lahti, Bob Langer, Ernie Lantto, Michael Loran, Don Lovely, and Dick Lundgren.
People M-O: [23] Don Mager, Ben Manning, Gene McCarthy, Frank McKenna, Ed Michaud, John Miller, Don Moe, Joyce Mortison, Lyle Mozak, Kieth Myhre, Pat (nee Bailey) Myhre, Bob Myller, Mert Nellis, Dean Nelson, Ed Nelson, Les Nelson, William 'Curt' Nelson, Kathy Nelson, Hans Neukom, Don Neumann, Richard 'Ole' Olson, Jim Overocker, and Jim Olijnek.
People P-R: [16] Bob Pagac, Larye Parkins, Dr. Peter Patton, Richard Petschauer, Jane Pesja, Phil Phipps, Mark Plait, Gerald Pickering, Richard Prokop, David Quiggle, Jim Rapinac, Jerry Raveling, Al Reiter, O. Wynn Roberts, Dick Roessler, and Tom Rougier.
People S: [16] Duane Sandstrom, Vernon Sandusky, Norb Santoski, Jack Sater, Bob Scholz, Rollie Schwitters, Tom Sinkula, Tom Soller, John Spearing, Woody Spitzmueller, Jim Stephenson, Bernie 'Mike' Svendsen, Gary Sloan, Larry Schmidt, Dale Suckstorff, and Eric Spring.
People T-Z: [13] Harvey Taipale, Ed Tilford, Joel Tofteland, Roy Valentini, Earl Vraa, Sam Walzer, Don Weidenbach, Eldon Weinhold, John Westergren, Tom Widenkopf, Monte Widdoss, Mike Wold, and Dr. Steve Yahr
Oral Interviews: [22] Jack Hill, Larry Debelak, Fred Hargesheimer, Marc Shoquist, and Jim 'Rapp' Rapinac. ERA Guys: William 'Bill' Butler, James 'Jim' Wright, Gerald 'Jerry' Williams, Edwin 'Ed' Nelson, Jack Ross, Bernard 'Bernie' Jansen, Bob Wesslund, Leo Bock, Alden Allen, Phil Phipps, Charles 'Chuck' Homan, Gale Jallen, and Warren Burrell. Additional interviews of Myron Lecy, Roy Valentini, Phil Phipps, and Manny Block. {Editor's note: Alden Allen, Manny Block, Bill Butler, Warren Burrell, Chuck Homan, Ed Nelson, Phil Phipps, Jim Rapinac, and Bob Wesslund have both written entries and video interviews.}
They Flew: [15] Jack Anderson, Lowell Benson, Bob DuBrall, John Enstad, Quent Fabro, Ron Handy, Bob Herbster, Oscar Lundbeck, Patricia Myhre, Gerry Nickell, David Noyes, Jim Rossman, Fred Svenson, Ronald Tomsich, and Andy Vitale. {Editor's note: Benson, Enstad, and Pat Myhre have seperate mini-bios.}
Deceased: [25] Rolland Arndt, Jim Bergum, Bob Blixt, Pat Casey, Dr. George Champine, Arnie Cohen, Dr. Abraham Franck, Fred Hargesheimer, Grover Higgenbothem, Jack Hill, Charles 'Chuck' Homan, Dick Huberty, Earl C. Joseph Sr., Bill Keye, Charles Kiesling, Frank Kucera, John Markfelder, Bob McDonald, Don Ream, Jack Reid, Dr. Sid Rubens, Erwin Tomash, Robert 'Bob' Wesslund, and Edward 'Pete' Zimmer, and Gerald 'Jerry' Williams.
Diversity: [3] Cliff Cunningham, Robert 'Bob' Green, and Ray Pleasant.
3. Experiences on September 11, 2001
{Editor's Note: Norm Mineta was the Secretary of Transportation who gave the 'official' FAA order to bring all airliners down after the 9/11/2001 attack on the United States of America. Some of us who've met him know three other things about Norm: 1) He was a multi-term California US Representative who worked closely with MN US Representative Jim Oberstar, 2) Then an LMCO employee before becoming US Secretary of Transportation, and 3) He was an innocent resident of an internment camp after the 12/7/41 attack on the US. See Tom Brokow's "The Greatest Generation" book. [lab]}
3.1. Mike Doll
Mike's career summary is partly about 9/11 - see People Careers C-F page.
3.2. Eric Taipale
Eric was in his New York apartment from where he could see the Twin Towers get hit. His dad, Harvey Taipale was in DC, near the Pentagon when it was hit. Since Harvey did not have a car, he found Joel Melohn who had a rental car. They drove non-stop back to MN. They saw a commotion in Pennsylvania near where the plane went down. The only direct impact on Harvey and Joel, was that Joel got a speeding ticket when coming through Wisconsin.
3.3. Chuck Halls
Chuck got grounded in Pittsburgh, on the way home. There were no hotels nor rental cars. He took a taxi [about $200] to get to Indiana where he could get a hotel/car.
3.4 Paul Roselle
The following is what Les Bruchal and I experienced while traveling
on September 11, 2001:
Les and I were traveling to visit a supplier in New York.
While en-route and nearing our destination during the morning of 9/11/01,
our pilot came on the intercom system and announce that he had good
news and bad news and which would we like to hear first. The pilot announced
that the entire eastern seaboard's airspace had been shut down and that
we were going to be put into a holding pattern while trying to get authorization
to return to another airport to land, but we weren't to worry because
we had enough fuel to be in a holding pattern for quite a while. We
got to decide which was the good news and what was the bad news. I commented
to the person seated next to me that it was odd that the eastern seaboard's
airspace was shut down because the weather was good and that we build
a lot of the air traffic control equipment and the pilot's statement
didn't make sense.
Within a short period of time the pilot came back on the
intercom to announce that we'd been denied access to return to Detroit
[NWA'S closest hub.] Moments later the pilot announced that "we'd been
ordered out of the sky" and we were attempting to land in Montreal.
At this time everyone was starting to shout out information on what
was happening in the world outside the plane in which we were locked.
People were shouting out that a plane had crashed into the World Trade
Center - the Twin Towers. About this time everyone on the plane was
trying to use the credit card phones on the plane [remember when the
phones were still on the planes?] to contact people on the ground to
see what was going on and get more information. The pilot indicated
that we'd been granted authorization to land in Montreal. The only problem
was that our original flight plan did not authorize us to leave US airspace
and travel into Canadian airspace and it would take us quite a while
to clear Security and get into Customs.
We landed in Montreal but we couldn't pull up to a gate
so we taxied near a gate and were allowed to crack the door to get some
fresh air into the aircraft because we were going to be there for a
long time. We were sitting in First Class due to our frequent flyer
status so we were talking to the stewardesses and then the pilot opened
the cockpit door and turned on the on-board AM radio. We listened in
disbelief and lived what was going on in the nation that day. People
were trying the credit card phones trying to contact family and friend
to let them know they were okay but the circuits were overloaded and
many calls would not go through. We listened in horror to the AM radio
and people shouting out what information they were getting on their
cellular phone [people who had them because they were not as popular
then as they are now-a-days.]
Another plane hit the World Trade Center, another plane
hit the Pentagon, speculation was running rampant on the a plane was
on the way to the White House. Little did we know what was about to
transpire en-route to the plane in Pennsylvania. Eventually we were
able to get through to work on the credit card telephone to let them
know we were okay and could we get messages to our families that we
were okay. We spoke with Terry Houle and Rene Yates who indicated that
we were the last two LMCO people they were trying to locate on that
day. I think both Les and I would really like to thank everyone again
who was concerned about our safety and who were concerned about our
families back home. I don't think either of us can say enough about
the people in our groups who were concerned about us.
Eventually after many hours on the ground in Montreal we
allowed to approach the gate but had to wait for the authorities to
"greet our plane and allow us to disembark". The Royal Canadian Mounted
Police greeted our plane in urban combat fatigues with full riot gear
and weapons drawn. Everyone had to exit the plane and hand their carry
on luggage and brief cases to the Mounties who hand searched the contents
and then we were all asked to step forward and we were physically searched.
When we were finished with the search we were handed our bags and allowed
to proceed through Customs. We first had to clear Canadian customs and
then the US Customs. Luckily, I had my Passport in my briefcase; for
some reason I'd put it in there the day before the trip because I thought
it would come in handy if I ever needed it. Little did I know how much
time it would save me that day and give proof of my US Citizenship.
Les and I cleared Customs, and the NWA agents at the gate
where we'd arrived indicated they were not going to be giving vouchers
for hotels - yet. Being seasoned corporate travelers we headed to the
NWA counter at the main terminal. By the time we got into the main terminal
the airlines were giving out vouchers and we had to get a ride to the
hotel. At this time we knew the FAA had shut down the entire airspace
in the US and were not sure how long it was going to take to return
to the states and whether or not we'd get to New York to the supplier
we were suppose to visit. The ride to the hotel was memorable: because
of the vouchers we got from the airline the cabs outside were fighting
over everyone's business. The cab driver we got was arguing with the
other drivers telling them they were stealing from him and taking money
from his family. Les and I were not sure what was going to transpire
between the drivers. Finally, our driver got us out of the Montreal
Airport and began heading to the hotel. The freeway were jammed up due
to traffic and the cab driver was speeding along side the traffic on
the shoulder of the roadway over the ribbed surfaces indicating your
were going off of the freeway onto the median. Les and I thought the
cab driver was preparing for the Montreal Grand Prix. After a very interesting
and hair raising experience with the cab ride we got to the hotel.
Approximately eight hours from the start of the terrorist
attacks, we were able to see the actual television coverage when we
got to the hotel. It was hard to comprehend what we were watching on
television. Les and I sat in disbelief at the footage being shown on
the televisions. We were sitting outside at the hotel near the airport
in Montreal and it seemed really strange to not see any planes in the
air or landing or taking off. It was really strange and it didn't seem
right what was going on with no planes being in the air or allowed to
fly at all. Les and I were speaking to other people who were stranded
in Montreal like we were. People were trying to get rentals and drive
across the border to get back into the US. Everyone was wondering how
we were going to get home. We saw on the news that the lines trying
to get across the border were miles long and we found out later that
no one was getting across the border. We sat it out in the hotel speaking
to work and family while we waited out the outcome of how we were going
to get back to the US. We waited three days until the airspace was opened
up in North America by the FAA. We caught one of the first flights out
of Montreal back into the US. We had to get to the airport several hours
in advance of the flight. The airport official would not tell us what
time the plane was going to take off and what we were going to have
to go through to be allowed to leave Montreal. Basically we had to go
back through an extensive screening process. Once through security check
we were transferred to a large holding area in the airport and then
escorted by security to the gate to board the plane to return to MSP.
We never got to New York to visit the supplier we were suppose to visit.
Several months later on another trip I landed in Newark at nighttime,
and they had ground zero lit up with the two spot lights shining up
into the sky which highlighting where the WTC Twin Towers had been.
Everyone was really quiet when we landed because we had a very good
view along the river as we landed. I've though about what transpired
that day and what I'd seen out the window that evening. I'll remember
9/11/01 for as long as I am alive. I think there are many other people
through out the world who think about what happened on this day as well.
I've also driven past the monument for the flight in Pennsylvania near
one of our major subcontractor in Johnstown, PA as have other people
in our work group. We've all looked at the photo's people have brought
back from the crash site and thought about what happened to the people
on this flight. I've read about the other accounts of what happened
on this day while we were in the air en-route to New York to visit our
supplier. My perspective is different because while the events transpired
we were seated in the plane and couldn't get off.
3.5 Thomas G. Reischel
Sr. Staff Analyst, Sourcing Administration of Lockheed Martin MS2 {Editor’s note: Added to the web site on 8/21/2011}
I am forevermore impacted by the events that occurred on 9/11/2001. First of all 9/11 is my birthday. Since that day, my birthday has never been the same. Also, whenever I present my driver’s license or fill out a form requiring that date, I always get a comment. So I take, and I took, this event personally. However, beyond that, I was in New Jersey that day traveling on company assignment. Lockheed Martin had just put Eagan under the common purchasing group located in Moorestown, New Jersey called the Northern Material Acquisition Center (NMAC). They were assigned to buy all components and commercial parts for all of MS2. At that time, MS2 consisted of 9 separate sites. However, we were not on a common purchasing system yet, so the plan was that Eagan’s requisitions would be transferred to Moorestown, and their Buyers would place the Purchase Order (PO) on our P1100 System. So, I was sent to Moorestown to train their Buyers how to input POs on P1100. Since this event was larger than me personally, I was there on my birthday along with Scott McLagan to do 2 days of training. We arrived there on Monday evening 9/10.
On the morning of 9/11, I was in a conference room with about 20 buyers. We had a TV set to use for an Audio-Visio presentation as part of the training. I believe it was an overview of the Eagan products and Programs to orient the Buyers on the things they would be buying. At the time the 1st plane hit the World Trade Center, I was making a presentation using an overhead projector, and using a laser pointer to highlight my presentation when the door slammed open and I was rudely interrupted by a person who grabbed the TV set. I started to protest – “Hey Buddy, I’m giving a presentation here and need that!” He just blurted: “A plane just flew into the World trade center”. As I just stood there with a dumbfound “What!” on my lips, the room emptied along with the TV set.
Out in the main office, the TV had no rabbit ears, so no one could get a picture. Finally, a local Engineer had a spool of copper wire in his desk. Don’t all Engineers have that? He hooked the wire up to the back of the TV and strung the wire out an open window creating AN ANTENNA. None of us ‘Sourcing’ people would have thought of that. The TV finally focused in just in time for us to watch the second plane hit the other tower. When the first plane hit, we thought it was some sort of major tragic accident. After, the second plane, there was no doubt that it was a terrorist attack. This was New Jersey. Some of the people in that office had family and friends IN THE TOWERS. So immediately everyone got on the phone. There was shock, horror, and despair everywhere you looked. Scott and I called home and in to work to let everyone know where we were and that we were OK. We heard that Les Bruchal and Paul Roselle were diverted into Canada. Lockheed was trying to get a hold of everyone on travel status. Since Jersey is just across the river from New York, the next thing that happened was everyone piled into their cars and drove over to a nearby park where the New York skyline could be seen. From there we could see the Statue of Liberty, and beyond it the smoking towers. There were tears, cursing and “OH my Gods” from everyone present.
The next thing to happen was that several people headed for New York only to be turned back because the bridges and tunnels into NYC were shut down. People were milling around in shock and didn’t know what to do. Management decided to get people back into the class room since there was no communication or transportation possible, so it might help them to settle down and get their minds off the tragedy for a while. So we got everyone we could find back into the classroom, but after a while it was obvious that nobody, including me, could focus on anything else, so we broke up the training and cancelled the sessions for a future date. Scott and I went back to our rooms and tried to book a flight out only to find out that all flights had been grounded. So we watched CNN the rest of the day.
On Wednesday the planes were still not flying. We went into the office and hung around with the locals. We heard all kinds to tragic stories. Several people were still trying to find their friends or relatives. Many were angry, but couldn’t do anything about it. People wanted to go in to New York, but still couldn’t. I told Scott that if the planes weren’t flying Thursday morning, be ready to check out and drive home. So, on Thursday, we took off. We didn’t call Avis, we just got in the rental car and started driving. We figured we would drop the car off in Minneapolis. That drive took us 22 hours straight through. I drove the whole way. Air traffic was still grounded, so the roads were bumper to bumper and slow moving. Never saw so many semi trucks on the road. Everyone was driving. We got into Minnesota at 5 AM, having left New Jersey at 7AM the previous day. I dropped off Scott, took the rental car home, kissed and hugged my wife, then went over to my bed and passed out.
The next morning was Friday. After a couple of hours sleep, I dropped
off the rental car. Avis didn’t even ask, just processed the bill.
It must have been an off Friday, because, in any case, I didn’t
go in to work. My wife told me that they were holding a special Mass
down at the Cathedral of St. Paul for the victims of the terrorist attacks
and that the Archbishop was presiding. You bet we went! He gave an eloquent
sermon, but what I remember the most was when we said the Our Father.
When we got to the part “AS WE FORGIVE THOSE WHO TRESSPASS AGAINST
US”, there were tears streaming down my face and I choked on the
words. Respectfully submitted, Tom.
4. Diversity
When some people talk of Diversity, they may mention the ‘Glass
Ceiling’ referring to women who were the first to achieve something
in the ‘man’ dominated computer business community. Others
relate to the Civil Rights movement of the 60's, usually mentioning
Rosa Parks as having the nerve to 'not step-to-the-rear of the bus’.
Some may remember the National Guard being called out to quell riots
in the South. I don’t recall any such demonstrations at UNIVAC
but do remember that our employees had many, many national origins.
Did Yuichi Ito and others sense any discrimination because of their
Asian ancestry? Did some employees sense discrimination because of their
African ancestry? Did those of Hispanic ancestry sense discrimination?
Did Dr. Sid Rubens or Abe Franck or others sense discrimination
because of their religion? For the most part, I think that we [ERA/UNIVAC/Sperry/UNISYS]
were professionals focused on solving customer problems by working competently
at our jobs. Refer to Millie Gignac’s mini-bio on this web site,
then contribute your career summary or add to the few short stories
hereunder. [lab]
4.1 By Marc Shoquist:
To my [Marc Shoquist] knowledge, Ray Pleasant was one of the first
Afro American engineers RRU hired. He was very personable guy, a smart
politician and community leader. Ray was in the State Legislature for
many years representing the Bloomington district. He lived near the
Normandale College, I can remember him regularly supporting a charity
golf event at a local private country club.
Ray worked for me for about two years in the development group about
1956-58. He was hired and assigned to me by my boss, Leon Sabine, an
Antenna Coupler manager when I joined the group in 1953. Leon left the
group in 1958 to head up a standards group and Ray joined him. I am
sure Paul Richardson remembers him well as they were both in my engineering
group during the late 50’s.
The Coupler group held an annual Christmas dinner party, Ray hosted
one of them at his home and he attended all others. These parties continued
well into the 80's long after the Coupler had been transferred to Sperry
Marine in 1970. The guest list was well over 60 couples and most of
them attended. It was an annual tradition.
4.2 By Lowell Benson:
From 1963 to 1966, I worked as a computer operator in the Plant 1 Military Computer Center. Our supervisor was Cliff Cunningham, an excellent noon-time bridge player who would use psyche bids on occasion - like opening with only 8 points. Cliff also did some of the center's support software development. Later he worked at Valencia on the S-3 program, last I knew he was living in Nevada. One St. Patrick's day Cliff came into the office wearing a bright green neck tie. The departmental secretary said to him: "Cliff, I didn't know that you were Irish" to which he replied: "Of course, haven't you ever heard of the 'Black Irish'." Cliff told us about this while laughing that she probably had to have it explained to her. Cliff was a nice guy and a competent programmer!
Somewhat anecdotal was in the 70's when the marketing organization
brought in Gene Proctor, a new salesperson of Afro-American heritage.
When Gene transferred into St. Paul, he showed an immediate sense of
humor when told a group meeting that he was be happy to work on Army,
Navy, or Air Force programs but there were four things that he wouldn't
do: "1) buy a home in Coon Rapids, 2) work on 'spook' programs, 3) work
on 'black' programs and 4) wouldn't sell black boxes." We all laughed
and treated and worked with him as we did with all other marketing persons.
4.3 By Willis Unke:
Do any of you know if the VIP Club or any other Univac organization
has done anything on "Univac & the Civil Rights Movement of the
60s'"? Has anybody written anything on this subject?
About 1962 I resigned [and transferred] when my boss
would not let me send my best programmer to support the Univac Detroit
Edison installation because of his race. Willis Unke.
4.4 By Richard Chin (Mpls. Star Tribune):
In the 1950s, when Robert Green and
his wife Roslyn were thinking about moving north from
Biloxi, Miss., they considered New Jersey or Minnesota.
5.0 Promoted.
- Over the decades, many people transitioned from an entry level job to positions of more and more responsibilities - several began as instructors in the training department then ended their careers in marketing, i.e. Clint Haggerty, Lyle Franklin, and Gary Holthusen. Dick Roessler was an instructor, a supervisor, a manager, then retired as a Director.
- One surprise that I've learned while doing Legacy work was that one computer architecture/design expert started in the training department, i.e. Glen Kregness.
- One joined the company as a technician after learning some electronics in the Army, got his GED, became a logic designer and trouble shooter, then was a top computer designer in the 90s. His last computer design was a quad processor board for the Joint Strike Fighter before he retired in the 2000s -Richard 'Dick' Erdrich. I, Lowell, had the privledge of signing his time card for a few years!
- One technician became a logic designer, a project engineer, an engineering manager, an engineering director then left to form his own company - Don Mager.
- One was a programmer in the early P-3C days, later a program manager -- Quint Fabro, he also was a flying programmer.
- One was a programmer in the early P-3C days, later a marketeer -- Tom Hansen
- Two flying programmers, Jerry Nickel and Tom Kratz, became a program managers.
There are hundreds more, if not a few thousand, whose careers blossomed over the decades. LABenson
In this Chapter
2.0 Mini-bios listing
3.0 Experiences of 9/11/01
4.0 Diversity tidbits by:
5.0 Promoted
Chapter 10 edited 12/18/2024.
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